Take two pills: Statistics and records from the State Board of Health

The State Library collects annual reports from agencies across the Commonwealth.  These reports contain a wealth of information especially from the 19th and early 20th centuries. For instance, the Massachusetts State Board of Health annual report titled Monthly Bulletin contains information on death rates from diseases such as typhoid fever, diphtheria, whooping cough and scarlet fever as well as prosecutions for violations of the laws relating to food and drugs.  In July 1908 these prosecutions led to the convictions of 48 people for selling cider containing benzoic acid, and selling cider containing salicyclic acid (a drug in the same family as aspirin-salicylates) and for making preparations containing cocaine.  On March 31^st, 1908 there was an extensive outbreak of milk-borne typhoid fever in Jamaica Plain.

 

The report also includes health laws that were amended in 1908 including admittance of hospital records as evidence in the courts, the use of water to humidify factories, and the emission of smoke called the smoke law.  The smoke law is not about smoking cigarettes but “an act relative to the emission of smoke in cities and towns” excluding locomotive engines and pottery kilns.”

The report also contains interesting charts, including a list of headache powders collected by the inspectors of food and drugs.  There are statistics on poisonings from the ingredients of some headache preparations.   Some of the headache cures mentioned include “Laxacold, a laxative treatment tablet treatment for coughs, colds, grippe, headache and neuralgia”; “Magic Headache Wafers, a sure cure for nearly every form of headache” which is “especially valuable in sick, nervous and periodic headache, brain fag and mental weariness.”  These health reports give us insight as to which public health issues were important to this agency in the early 20^th century.

Naomi Allen

Reference Librarian

F as in Fat: How Obesity Policies are Failing in America, 2008

The fifth annual report from the Trust for America's Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation examines obesity on a state-by-state basis. A telling finding is that the obesity rate has not declined in any state. Within the adult population, Massachusetts ranks 48th in terms of obesity, 33rd for hypertension, 41st for diabetes, and 35th for physical inactivity. Among children and adolescents, 11.1% of Bay State high school students were considered obese and 14.6% were overweight.

Additional rankings and surveys from the CDC and other agencies provide data for policymakers to assess the effectiveness of initiatives. The report presents trends in standards, laws, and regulations; policies in land use and transportation are also covered. Statewide obesity plans are compared and evaluated on a number of variables, such as goals for a healthier workforce.

The Trust calls for the formation of a National Strategy to Combat Obesity by the next President. As in past efforts to promote highway safety and reduce youth smoking, the federal government would direct Cabinet agencies to develop and implement policies and programs within their jurisdiction. By leveraging its resources, the government is in a unique position to set priorities and bring together local and state governments, the private sector, and organizations to work toward a healthier society.

- Tina Vegelante, Reference/Interlibrary Loan Librarian