Tuesday, January 18, 2022

City Directories at the State Library of Massachusetts



The State Library's collection of Massachusetts city directories is one of the most heavily-used resources in the Library. The earliest volumes in our collection, dating all the way back to 1789, provide information about town residents such as names, addresses, and occupations; business listings were added later.
Boston-Providence
railroad fee schedule,
Boston directory, 1855.

In addition to residents and business information, many city directories include lists of churches, city offices, and even railroad fees and schedules. And although the collection mainly covers Massachusetts communities, listings for border towns like Tiverton and Pawtucket in Rhode Island, and Salem and Plaistow in New Hampshire can be found in the collection.
 
The Massachusetts city directories were published in languages other than English, illustrating the many groups that immigrated to Massachusetts in the 19th and 20th centuries. The State Library’s collection includes city directories published in: Chinese, French, Italian, and Scandinavian (which included Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, and Finnish).


By looking at the advertisements published in these volumes, researchers can also see the trends in Massachusetts industries over the years. If you would like to view some of these historical advertisements, check out our online exhibit: From Common to Uncommon: Advertisements in Massachusetts City Directories.
 
The publication of city directories ended in the early to mid-1980s, replaced by the telephone book and other sources.

The State Library’s collection is available in print format in our Special Collections Department. If you have any questions regarding this collection, please reach out to us via email at special.collections@mass.gov. 

To see a complete list of the Library’s city directory holdings, please visit City Directories and Voting Lists in the Collections of the State Library of Massachusetts.


Silvia Mejia
Special Collections Librarian

Monday, January 10, 2022

Virtual Author Talk: Charles R. Gallagher

We hope you’ll join us for our first author talk of 2022, with Dr. Charles R. Gallagher, S.J., author of the gripping new book, Nazis of Copley Square: The Forgotten Story of the Christian Front. This virtual event is presented in partnership with the Wyner Family Jewish Heritage Center at New England Historic Genealogical Society and the Boston Public Library. 

In Nazis of Copley Square, Dr. Gallagher provides a crucial forgotten chapter in the history of the American far right, whose adherents conspired to overthrow the government and formed an alliance with Hitler. The members of the Christian Front imagined themselves as crusaders fighting for the spiritual purification of the nation, under assault from godless Communism, and they were hardly alone in their beliefs. The front traced its origins to vibrant global Catholic theological movements of the early twentieth century, and their anti-Semitism was inspired by Sunday sermons and by lay leaders openly espousing fascist and Nazi beliefs.

Dr. Gallagher chronicles the evolution of the front, the transatlantic cloak-and-dagger intelligence operations that subverted it, and the mainstream political and religious leaders who shielded the front’s activities from scrutiny. Nazis of Copley Square is a grim tale of faith perverted to violent ends and a lesson for those who oppose the spread of far-right ideologies today. Dr. Gallagher also examines the forces that enabled it to take root in Boston; Nazis of Copley Square has been called "a searing examination of how a city―where for nearly four centuries the phrase ‘cradle of liberty’ has slipped effortlessly off the tongue with a distinct Boston accent―played host to a group whose leading figures spoke favorably of Nazi Germany.”

Charles R. Gallagher, S.J., is Associate Professor of History at Boston College. His scholarly interests include American Catholicism, papal diplomacy, international relations, the Holocaust, and intelligence history. In 2017 he was the William J. Lowenberg Memorial Fellow at the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

To register for this free online event, please visit: https://hubs.americanancestors.org/copley-square-nazis


Author Talks Committee
State Library of Massachusetts


Tuesday, January 4, 2022

Friends of the Library Newsletter – January issue

Start the new year with a new issue of the Friends newsletter! Pictured here is a preview of our January newsletter, to access the full version click here.

If you would like to receive the newsletter straight to your inbox, you can sign up for our mailing list here. And if you would like to join the Friends, find more information on our website. 

Monday, January 3, 2022

On (Virtual) Display at the State Library

“Happy New Year! I wish you a happy new year!” Is the kind of greeting among friends on the first of this month, the commencement of a new year.” 

The introductory note in Peter Parley's Almanac for Old and Young, published in 1837, starts off with this festive quote. Following in the footsteps of years prior, we’re starting the year by sharing an historical almanac from our collection. Peter Parley was the pseudonym for Samuel Griswold Goodrich, a 19th-century author, publisher, and bookseller who also served as a member of the Massachusetts State Senate and House of Representatives. 

The contents of an almanac do not typically seem like the sort of publication that would appeal to a younger audience, but that is one way that Peter Parley’s differs from other almanacs. In addition to providing the sort of lunar charts and weather predictions found in most almanacs, this almanac includes a few extra details that makes it more accessible to younger readers. The title page shows the New Year chasing the Old Year into the woods, while Time looks on, and there are whimsical drawings for each month. We’ve included January here, complete with snowy hills and horse drawn carriages. Each month is also accompanied by two pages of text that describes nature (specifically birds and plants) to observe and activities to undertake. We especially liked this excerpt from January’s outdoor activities that describes the best way to construct a snowman:

Select from the wood-pile a forked stick, long enough for a full grown giant, say eight or ten feet; fix it upright with the forked end downwards. This is to answer for the skeleton; which you are to load with snow instead of muscles and sinews. Build up the figure with masses of snow to the shoulders of top of the stick, and here fix two sticks of a proper length for arms: cover these also with snow, and on top of all, place a huge snowball for the head. To enable you to reach high enough, you can roll up a large snowball or two, to stand upon. When you have added snow enough, with a shovel, shingle, or garden trowel, you can fashion the figure according to fancy, giving it a hat, a nose, mouth, &c., with eye-brows and a beard of moss, and a pipe to smoke if you like, by placing a long slender stick in his mouth, and coating it with snow.

The bulk of the almanac contains descriptions for each month, but the last twenty pages are comprised of “Varieties from my pocket-book” a collection of information that is described by Peter Parley as, “I have a habit of putting scraps that please me into my pocket-book. Among the collection that I have thus been making I find the following.” Included is everything from instructions to make hard water soft to an analysis of the meaning of the phrase “there is time enough” with random items like a list of things a farmer should not do in between. It is a miscellaneous listing of items with topics that are sure to appeal to readers of all ages! 

The copy in our collection has not been digitized, but we found a digital version available through Tufts University. Their version is identical to ours, except that it was printed in New York at Freeman Hunt & Co. and our version was printed right in Boston at Otis, Broaders & Co. on Washington Street. The last page of the Tufts version has been torn, so it is missing the last entries in Parley’s pocket-book. And if you want to kick off your year with even more almanac content, but sure to check out our post from 2020 on Isaiah Thomas’s New England Almanac and our 2021 post on Fleet's Pocket Almanack for the year of our Lord 1789: Being the First after Leap Year and the Thirteenth of American Independence. Happy New Year!


Elizabeth Roscio
Preservation Librarian

Monday, December 20, 2021

Monday, December 13, 2021

Author Talk Archive

As 2021 winds down, we’re looking back at all of the author talks that we were thrilled to present this year along with our local partners, including such institutions as the Boston Public Library, American Ancestors/New England Historic Genealogical Society, and the Museum of African American History. If you missed any of the talks, you can find recordings on our website. Here you'll also find links to our previous author talk blog posts, which provide additional information about each featured book and author.

Our video archive includes author talks dating back to 2020, so we hope you enjoy revisiting, or seeing for the first time, our collection of varied and diverse topics. And maybe one of the featured books will make a good holiday gift for someone on your list!


Author Talks Committee and the Friends of the State Library
State Library of Massachusetts



Monday, December 6, 2021

Hunnewell and Gay Collections at the State Library

Bookplate for the Hunnewell collection
The State Library may be known more for its law and legislative collections but two significant donations given in the past have enriched our collections in two very different, yet significant ways yet still both remain connected to the Library’s mission: supporting the research and information needs of government, libraries, and people through innovative services and access to a comprehensive repository of state documents and other historical items.

First, the collection of James Frothingham Hunnewell of Charlestown, Massachusetts was a major New England historian, antiquarian, and collector of rare books on his native town and state. Educated in Charlestown, he joined his father in his foreign merchant business, engaging in extensive travel overseas. Once retired, he became a member of the Bostonian Society, the Massachusetts Historical Society, the American Antiquarian Society, and the New England Historic Genealogical Society. As a collector, he was one of the founders of The Club of Odd Volumes. In his hometown community of Charlestown where his father’s family had lived since 1698 he served on many local boards and committees, including the Charlestown School Board, the Trustees of the Charlestown Public Library, and the Bunker Hill Monument Association. He lived in “Hunnewell House” on Green Street in Charlestown where he kept his library of Charlestown books and wrote his historical works.

His collection of books and pamphlets relating to Charlestown and Bunker Hill were bequeathed in his will to “the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, to be kept together in, or in connection with the Library of said state [as he believed it was] a very unusual collection of printed matter relating to one of the oldest towns in the state and to its people. In time it will be almost impossible to make a like collection, and [he thought] this collection … an interesting and valuable illustration on such a subject.” 

The State Library’s 1914 Annual Report calls the Hunnewell collection “the most significant gift of the year … a collection of books and pamphlets relating to Charlestown and Bunker Hill, bequeathed to the library by the late James F. Hunnewell and accepted by vote of the trustees on April 14, 1914. At the present time 1,440 items, comprising the major part of the collection, have been turned over to the keeping of the library. In a broad sense the collection represents the literature of Charlestown. It is made up of works by founders of the town whose residence in it was not long, printed works and memorials of inhabitants, works relating to Charlestown both as town and city, including addresses and sermons delivered in it, and finally the history and literature of Bunker Hill. The collection is a notable one, and enriches the library’s accumulation of Massachusetts and New England historical material.”

Most of the volumes from the Hunnewell collection have a bookplate that was affixed by Mr. Hunnewell to the items in his personal library. In the State Library’s online catalog and on call number labels, the volumes have a prefix of “Hunnewell” to identify them as part of the Hunnewell gift bequest within the whole of the library’s collections.

Gay collection bookplate
Frederick Lewis Gay (Oct. 28, 1856-Mar. 3, 1916) of Brookline, Massachusetts was a noted antiquarian, historian, and genealogist. He graduated from Boston Latin School and attended Harvard College and Harvard Medical School, receiving his degree from the college in 1903. He was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the American Antiquarian Society, and the Massachusetts Historical Society.  He researched and wrote about genealogy and the history of greater Boston and New England and was a collector of books, newspapers, and English Civil War materials.

A portion of his personal library was donated to the State Library in 1923 and was noted in the 1924 Annual Report of the State Librarian as “among the important gifts of the year we received some 2,000 volumes from the library of the late Frederick Gay consisting of local history, collections of Massachusetts Historical Proceedings, Dedham Historical Proceedings, Essex Institute, American Antiquarian Society Proceedings, and other important volumes.”  

Many of the volumes from the Gay Collection have a bookplate affixed by the State Library to distinguish them in the collection.  In the online catalog and on call number labels, the volumes have a prefix of “Gay Coll.” to identify them as part of the Gay gift collection within the whole of the library’s collections.


Judy Carlstrom
Technical Services